“Leptospirosis Cases Climb Sharply Following Typhoon Flooding, DOH Warns” The Department of Health (DOH) is raising concern as leptospirosis cases increase after recent typhoons caused heavy flooding across the Philippines. Floodwater in many areas is now contaminated with rat urine, which carries the Leptospira bacteria. People can get infected by walking through dirty water, especially if they have cuts or scratches. The bacteria can also enter through the eyes, nose, or mouth. Hospitals are reporting more patients with sudden fever, chills, severe leg and back pain, red eyes, vomiting, and headaches—common signs of leptospirosis. Health experts said the disease is curable when treated early, but late treatment can cause kidney failure or death. The DOH urges anyone who touched floodwater and now feels sick to seek medical help immediately. To prevent infection, avoid wading through floods, wear boots if necessary, cover all wounds, and wash your body after exposure. The Health Organization encourage the communities to keep safe from rats and make sure the surroundings are clean. More rain is expected, the officials reminded the people to stay safe and protect themselves from leptospirosis.